1. For EU Citizens in the UK (From Week 2)

EU students benefit from certain administrative facilities in the UK, especially if they have a European Health Card or compatible insurance.

NHS GP Registration:

- Action: They must register online with the nearest GP (General Practitioner) in their area of ​​accommodation (Unite Students, iQ, Yugo). Registration is 100% free and they will be allocated an NHS Number.
 Many university campuses have their own health centre (University Health Centre), which is the easiest place to register.

Applying for NINo (National Insurance Number):

- Action: If they want to work part-time for the 20 hours allowed by their visa, they must apply online on the government website (GOV.UK). The process involves uploading a photo of their passport and a digital visa.

The 16-25 Railcard (State Transport Discounts):

- Action: Essential government application. It costs £30/year, but gives them a flat 33% (one third) discount on all UK rail tickets and can be linked directly to their Oyster card for discounts on the London Underground.

2. For Non-EU Citizens in the UK (From Week 2)

For students from outside Europe (Asia, Africa, America), this step consolidates the rights they paid huge fees for at the visa stage.

NHS GP Registration & IHS Validation:

- Action: Like EU students, they must register with a local GP urgently.
- Why it's different: Non-EU students have already paid a mandatory health charge called the IHS (Immigration Health Surcharge) when they apply for their visa. When registering with a GP, they must enter their IHS number or the details of their BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) collected in the first week to activate free access to UK hospitals.

Applying for NINo (With Mandatory BRP):

- Action: Non-EU students can only apply for a National Insurance Number once they have a physical BRP card. The government system will ask them to scan the front and back of their BRP card as proof of their right to work in the UK.

Local Council Registration (Tax Exemption):

- Action: If a non-EU student lives in a private home (not on the secure Unite or iQ campuses), they must log on to their local council website in the second week and upload their student certificate to avoid receiving thousands of pounds in Council Tax bills.